The 2026 Census is set to be a pivotal moment for Australia, but it's not just about counting heads. As the nation gears up to fill out its forms, the spotlight falls on regional Australia's unique FIFO 'ghost population' - a workforce that's as elusive as it is essential. This demographic, often overlooked, plays a crucial role in the country's economic landscape, yet their presence remains a challenge to capture accurately in the census.
In the bustling mining hub of Kalgoorlie-Boulder, the issue is particularly pronounced. The city, once a modest 19,605 in population (as recorded in the 1911 census), has witnessed a dramatic boom, with its population soaring to 31,268 by June 30 last year. The rise can be attributed to the surge in FIFO work practices, with an estimated 10,000 FIFO workers calling Kalgoorlie-Boulder home during the current boom. This growth has transformed the city, with the airport now among the busiest in regional WA, handling over half a million passenger movements annually.
However, the challenge lies in accurately counting this transient population. Mayor Glenn Wilson, a vocal advocate for the city's interests, has been lobbying the ABS to include 'ghost populations' in the census. He argues that the current method undercounts the city's population, impacting funding opportunities at the state and federal levels. The ABS, however, maintains that FIFO workers are similar to seasonal farm workers, presenting a unique data collection challenge.
The crux of the issue, as Cheryl Yam, an organisational psychiatrist, points out, goes beyond mere data. It's about 'belonging'. FIFO workers often find themselves in remote camps, spending much of their day-to-day life there, yet they may not consider it home. This sentiment is shared by Robert Powell, who, despite spending more time in Port Hedland, lists his Perth home as his primary residence. The ABS, while understanding the sentiment, emphasizes the need for accurate counting to address the infrastructure pressures across regional Australia.
The 2026 Census, scheduled for release in June 2027, is more than just a count; it's a snapshot of the nation's demographic landscape. As Australia continues to evolve, the challenge of accurately capturing the FIFO 'ghost population' will remain, underscoring the need for innovative solutions to ensure every worker is counted, and every region receives the funding it deserves.
